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Middle Eastern Nomad
From the Pyramids of Giza
to the majestic city of Petra, the Dead Sea and desert camping at Wadi Rum,
you will experience the highlights of travel to the Middle East in our
popular and action-packed 21 day overland adventure.
Most travellers arrive a
day earlier and are met at Cairo Airport and transferred to our Hotel.
Day 1 Our travel to the Middle East begins! The tour departs at 9am
for the Egypt section of our Middle East tour. With an Egyptologist Guide
we visit the world-famous Pyramids and Sphinx of Giza and here
we also include a camel ride. In the afternoon our guide takes us to the
Egyptian History Museum before we catch an overnight train to Aswan.
Days 2-3 Arguably the most attractive city on the Nile, Aswan
is imbued with the relaxed attitude of the Nubian people who live here.
During the two days we are in Aswan we stay in a two star, locally-owned
hotel. You will have the opportunity to visit Abu Simbel, the great
stone monuments built by Ramses II, as well as a number of temples
and tombs on the West Bank of the Nile, across the river from Aswan,
accessible by ferry or felucca. Elephantine Island is also well worth
visiting, with small ferries crossing to and fro' all the time.
Days 4-5 From Aswan we take a traditional Egyptian sailboat or
'felucca' on the Nile River a "must-do" experience during any travel to
the Middle East. We spend the next two days aboard watching Egypt glide by
and sleeping under the stars. As well as the felucca captain, we also have a
cook who will be preparing three meals a day for us while on board. We have
the option of stopping off at Kom Ombo and visiting the Temple of Horus
at Edfu, before continuing on to Luxor.
Days 6 & 7 Luxor is where we join our overland truck and we
camp here for three nights. We visit the Valley of the Kings on donkeys
and your local guide will explain the 3000 year old history of the
Pharaohs and their mummification and journey through the underworld. There
is also the option to go to the Valley of the Queens and the Valley of
the Workers, Queen Hatshepsuts Temple, Karnak Temple with its sound and
light show, and Luxor Temple.
Day 8 From Luxor we camp overnight in the desert and then crossing
the Suez Canal we may catch sight of the huge ships that seemingly
pass through the desert sands, before continuing on to St Catherine's
Monastery where it is possible to climb Mount Sinai. This is an
amazing place to watch the sun rise over the Sinai Desert.
Days 9-12 Dahab on the Red Sea coast is our base for the next three
days. Here, you can snorkel or scuba dive to some of the best coral
reefs in the world, go desert quad biking or just lie on the beach.
You can also take a one-day camel safari and trek off-road down the
desert coastline.
Days 13-14 This morning we leave Egypt by ferry across the Red Sea
to Aquaba in Jordan. From here it is a short drive into the Wadi Rum
desert where we camp overnight. The silent nights are unforgettable with
their stunning blanket of stars. Wadi Rum has some of the most spectacular
desert scenery anywhere in the world and it was here that Lawrence of
Arabia and his Arab forces had their secret base. Here you have the
option of taking a 4WD jeep safari with Bedouin guides.
Days 15-16 Climbing into the mountains we spend the next two
nights in a locally-owned hotel at Petra. Situated in a deep ravine
with towering sandstone cliffs and hills, the ancient City of Petra is
carved out of the rock. The sheer size and architecture of the rock hewn
buildings is quite breath-taking. The Nabetaeans who built Petra over
2000 years ago grew to immense wealth by first plundering and then extorting
'safe passage' tolls from the spice and slave caravans that had to pass
through their territory. Eventually the Romans took Petra, and some of their
influence can also be seen.
Day 17 A visit to the lowest point on Earth! The Dead Sea is
over 1000ft below sea level, very hot throughout the year, and is claimed to
have many therapeutic qualities. Situated in the northern-most point of the
Great Rift Valley of Africa it is formed by the River Jordan which
flows into it. Here you can indulge in relaxing mud baths and an unusual
swimming - or rather floating - experience in this highly buoyant salt sea.
This is another one of the 'must do' activities of any travel to the Middle
East. In the late afternoon we have a short drive to Mt Nebo with its
stunning views over Israel - it is also the final resting place for Moses.
Day 18 We arrive in Amman, the capital of Jordan the following
morning. Steeped in history - it is mentioned in the Old Testament
and the Bible - it is now a modern, cosmopolitan Arab city with an
extremely friendly and well-educated population, many of whom speak English
and is a very interesting and bustling city to wander around for a few
hours.
Days 19 - 21 It is a four hour drive to Damascus, the oldest
continuously-inhabited city in the world. We spend two days in this
fascinating, friendly and safe city, which still contains much of the
mystery of the orient with its busy bazaars, decaying charm, polite
people and some of the Islamic world's oldest monuments.
From Damascus it is also possible to join a one-day excursion into
Lebannon which includes a guided visit to Baalbek Roman Temple, an 'all you
can eat' Lebanese lunch, city tour of Beirut as well as free time in this
quickly regenerating city, fast recovering from the civil war of the 80's
and 90's.
What's Included
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- Arrival transfer from Cairo Airport
- Camel ride at Pyramids
- Pyramids and Sphinx tour with guide
- Egyptian History Museum, Cairo
- 2-3 day Felucca sailing on the Nile
- Mt Nebo
- Mt Sinai
- Wadi Rum
- Dead Sea
- Transport on Overland Truck
- Train and Passenger Ferry
- Camping and Cooking gear
- 2 Meals per day (3 on Felucca)
- Service of Crew
- All accommodation during trip
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What's NOT Included
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- Tips and Optional excursions as listed
- Airport Taxes and Transfers
- Visas (approx £40 en route)
- Travel Insurance
- Meals as listed
- Drinks
- Flights
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Middle East
Adventure Tours - Essential Information
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On all our Middle East overland tours that depart from Cairo, we organise
free airport transfers and reservations at the hotel from where we depart.
Your tour leader will reserve accommodation for you at the end of the tour,
if required. Accommodation that we reserve for you is a free
service to our clients. You pay the hotels direct, on arrival. We have
obtained group rates, and prices are from as little as £5 per night in
Cairo.
Passports and Visas
Most nationalities require visas for most Middle Eastern countries visited
on our Middle East overland tours. However we can currently obtain these
en-route so you are not required to obtain any visas before you travel.
Please ensure that you bring US Dollars to pay for your visas. You will need
at least one blank page in your passport for each country you enter, which
must be valid for at least 9 months. Passports or vaccination cards with an
Israeli stamp, or any indication of travel to Israel, must be replaced if
you are on a Middle East adventure tour. If you have
dual nationality you can only use one passport.
Turkey - Visas are issued upon arrival in Turkey. For British they
cost US$20 and for Australians US$30. NZ and South Africans are free at
present.
Syria & Jordan
- All nationalities need a visa. We pre-book these and collect them on the
border as a group visa so you do not require a visa before you join the
tour. Syria costs US$15 and Jordan US$18 both to be paid in US$ cash only at
the border. This price includes entry and departure taxes and reduces our
time at the borders considerably.
Egypt - The
visa costs US$15 for most nationalities (excl. Sth Africa) and is obtainable
on entry into Egypt. South African passport holders must obtain visas before
travelling.
Lebanon -
Visas are included in the price of the excursion and are obtained at the
border
Personal Spending Money and Local Payment
At the beginning of all our Middle East overland tours, our crew will
collect the Local Payment in Cash, Sterling or US Dollars. For personal
spending we suggest an average of £80 to £120 per week. Personal spending
habits vary hugely depending on individuals. We cannot specify every cost,
however you need to allow for visas, drinks, occasional meals out, curios
and local crafts, telephone calls and emails etc. Budget on optional side
trips separately. Credit cards are virtually useless outside main cities so
you need to bring at least a third of your spending money in Cash US Dollars
and the rest in Dollar Travellers Cheques. Please note that most historical
sites give 50% reductions with a valid International Student Card or Youth
Card.
Climate
Our Middle East overland tours cover fairly large distances and so we find
that the topography affects the climate as much as seasons. As a general
guide, Turkey is best visited from around April to October. From November to
March most of Turkey experiences cold winters. Cappadocia has cold nights
year round so you will need warm clothes and sleeping bag. Syria and Jordan
have hot days year round but nights are cold in the desert and more so from
November to March. Egypt is hot all year round and has very high
temperatures in the south at Aswan and Luxor in the summer months of June to
August. Of the countries we visit, only Turkey has a high rainfall.
Travelling Style & Group sizes in the Middle East
We camp in either designated campsites, or bush-camps using two person
tents. We usually cook over open fires or gas stoves in a rota system.
Driving days normally start around 8am and finish around 5pm with stops for
lunch and buying food, seeing local sights etc. We won’t be travelling every
day, although there are times when we will travel for two days in a row. We
will then be stopped for three to four days relaxing somewhere.
We have two expedition vehicles for our Middle East overland tours. Although
the average group size is around eighteen, one of our vehicles can carry a
maximum of 24 people and the other 28.
Vaccinations
There are no compulsory jabs needed although it is advisable to be immunised
against Tetanus, Polio, Typhoid and Hepatitis A. Consult your doctor or a
medical clinic for up to date malarial and medical advice.
Local Customs
Remember that all the countries we visit on our Middle East overland tours
are Muslim countries. People are usually extremely friendly and helpful, but
please respect their customs and beliefs. This means that both men and women
should dress modestly, especially when in small villages and towns in rural
areas and women particularly should wear clothes that cover their legs and
arms. However, on the Mediterranean and Red Sea beaches attitudes are more
western and relaxed.
Ramadan
This is the Muslim holy month during which Muslims do not eat, drink or
smoke during daylight hours. Although non Muslims are not expected to fast
it is courteous to respect the restrictions when in public places. During
this time (which varies from year to year), many shops will be shut during
daylight hours. However, in the evening market stalls and restaurants hum
with noise and activity.
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KEY FEATURES OF OVERLAND EXPEDITION VEHICLES
When you travel overland, you will travel in our sturdy
purpose-built trucks. For our Africa and Middle East tours, conditions are
more extreme, and so all the vehicles visit our Harare workshop every three
months for extensive servicing. During the trip preventative maintenance is
carried out by our drivers who are trained at our workshop in the UK.
Vehicles are built in the UK, with practicality and comfort in mind.
All trucks are equipped with:
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Inward-facing coach seats with head rests, providing more
storage space for your souvenirs and luggage as well as more leg room to
stretch out on the longer journeys as we travel overland. It means we can't
pack as many people in as with 'bus' type forward-facing layouts with narrow
aisles, but the extra space is always appreciated!
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The Beach - a unique feature which enables several people
at a time to be up and out in the open with panoramic views on our Africa
and Middle East tours.
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Under-seat storage for your backpack so you have easy
access even when driving.
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Side and rear roll-up windows, providing extensive views.
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Large water, fuel and food carrying capacities.
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Onboard truck safe and library, overhead lockers,
cassette stereo and a professionally-compiled medical kit.
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Comprehensive range of spare truck parts and tools.
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Spacious two-person tents with in-built ground sheets and
mosquito netting, gas cookers, cooking gear and cutlery, cooler boxes,
tables,
campstools and all-weather awnings (for cooking and shade).
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All overland expedition trucks for our Africa and Middle
East tours are equipped with sand mats and, where necessary, tyre chains and
tirfor winches.
Our crew has gained a considerable knowledge and
experience of travelling even before they join us. They have a passion and
enthusiasm for their work and for the countries and places we visit.
All overland expedition vehicles have two crew - except in exceptional
circumstances. Their experience and knowledge will enable you to get the
most out of your trip and to have an unforgettable experience as you travel
overland.
The diagram below provides a general idea of the layout of an expedition
vehicle.

Prices
for - Middle East Overland
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